bereave的用法
这个词和 deprive 意思接近,就是被剥夺的意思,
它的过去分词就有两种写法,bereft ,bereaved都是对的,这里是因为被动态 be+过去分词。。。
扩展
谢谢!是说bereft和bereaved在上面两个例句完全是通用的了?
补充
嗯,对的。这个是特殊的案例,很少英文字是这样的。有两个不同过去分词的写法。
bereft和bereaved有什么异同
相同点: 2个词的意思都是"失去"
不同点:bereaved 是bereave的过去式。
在国外也有很多人弄不清楚。
其实这2个词的意思是一样的, 就像I 和 Me,差不多的意思, 只是bereaved更多是指失去亲人, 而bereft可以用来表达所有失去的东西。
殷人肇牵车牛,远服贾用,孝养厥父母---《尚书.酒诰...
意思是努力牵牛赶车,到外地去从事贸易,孝敬和赡养你们的父母亲。
出自《尚书·周书》,作者是周公旦。是中国第一篇禁酒令。《尚书》,简称《书》,先秦典籍,儒家四书五经中的五经之一。是中国汉民族第一部古典散文集和最早的历史文献,它以记言为主。
全文:
王若曰:“明大命于妹邦。乃穆考文王,肇国在西土。厥诰毖庶邦、庶士越少正御事朝夕曰:‘祀兹酒。’惟天降命,肇我民,惟元祀。天降威,我民用大乱丧德,亦罔非酒惟行;越小大邦用丧,亦罔非酒惟辜。”
“文王诰教小子有正有事:无彝酒;越庶国:饮惟祀,德将无醉。惟曰我民迪小子惟土物爱,厥心臧。聪听祖考之彝训,越小大德。
“小子惟一妹土,嗣尔股肱,纯其艺黍稷,奔走事厥考厥长。肇牵车牛,远服贾用,孝养厥父母。厥父母庆,自洗腆,致用酒。
“庶士有正越庶伯君子,其尔典听朕教!尔大克羞耇惟君,尔乃饮食醉饱。丕惟曰尔克永观省,作稽中德,尔尚克羞馈祀。尔乃自介用逸,兹乃允惟王正事之臣。兹亦惟天若元德,永不忘在王家。”
译文:
王说:“要在卫国宣布一项重大命今。你那尊敬的先父文王,在西方创建了我们的国家。他从早到晚告诫诸侯国君和各级官员说:‘只有祭祀时才可以用酒。’上天降下旨意,劝勉我们的臣民,只在大祭时才能饮酒。
上天降下惩罚,因为我们的臣民犯上作乱,丧失了道德,这都是因为酗酒造成的。那些大大小小的诸侯国的灭亡,也没有哪个不是由饮酒过度造成的祸患。“
文王还告诫担任大小官员的子孙们说:”不要经常饮酒。并告诫在诸侯国任职的子孙:只有祭祀时才可以饮酒,要用道德来约束自己,不要喝醉了。文王还告诫我们的臣民,要教导子孙爱惜粮食,使他们的心地变善良。要好好听取祖先留下的这些训诫,发扬大大小小的美德。
殷民们,你们要一心留在故土,用你们自己的手脚,专心致志地种好庄稼,勤勉地侍奉你们的父兄。努力牵牛赶车,到外地去从事贸易,孝敬和赡养你们的父母亲;父母亲一定很高兴,会自己动手准备丰盛的饭菜,这时你们可以饮酒。
各级官员们,希望你们经常听从我的教导!只要你们能向老人和国君进献酒食,你们就可以酒足饭饱。这就是说,只要你们能经常反省自己,使自己的言行举止合乎道德,你们还可以参与国君举行的祭祀。
如果你们自己能限制饮酒作乐,就可以长期成为君王的治事官员。这也是上天赞美的大德,王室将永远不会忘记你们是臣属。”
扩展资料:
一、作品赏析
周公发布的这篇戒酒令,让人想到在那个时候.人们对酒的偏好已到了难以收拾的地步,尤其是王公贵族和政府官员,酗酒误国,酗酒丧国,酒神放纵得失去了控制,人们狂欢得忘乎了所以,因此才要严令禁酒。
不过,这个禁酒令是很有节制的。也就是说,它不彻底、不一律禁酒,因为酒要用于祭祀天地、神灵、祖先这些重大仪式,要用于孝敬国君、父母、兄长,因此要网开一面。
二、出处
尚书中的篇章,是中国最早的禁酒令,由西周统治者在推翻商代的统治之后发布。周公旦封小弟康叔为卫君,令其驻守故商墟,以管理那里的商朝遗民。他告诫年幼的康叔:商朝之所以灭亡,是由于纣王酗于酒,淫于妇,以至于朝纲混乱,诸侯举义。
他嘱咐说:“你到殷墟后,首先要求访那里的贤人长者,向他们讨教商朝前兴后亡的原因;其次务必要爱民。”周公旦又把上述嘱言,写成《康诰》、《酒诰》、《梓材》三篇,作为法则送给康叔。
参考资料来源:百度百科-酒诰
sweet nothing什么意思
sweet nothing:好听的奉承话; 甜言蜜语;毒欲陷阱;好听的奉承话;电子新单;绵绵情话
sweet nothing的使用:
在sweet nothing这个习惯用语里,nothing,是没什么东西的意思,sweet nothing其实也是一种sweet talk,包括nothing这个词,是没有实质内容的话。
下面这个例子是说话的人要告诉我们的是他们夫妇俩怎样促进婚姻生活。这是他的经验之谈:
We've found that a few sweet nothings every day really helps our marriage. We know we love each other, but it always makes us feel good to hear it again from each other.
他们夫妇俩发现每天重复那些“我爱你”之类的老生常谈有利于促进他们的婚姻生活。虽然他俩都清楚他们彼此相爱,但是听到对方再三重复这类情意绵绵的话,总是觉得心头甜甜的,好受用。
这段话里的sweet nothings显然是指那些情意绵绵的甜言蜜语。
扩展资料
sweet nothing(甜言蜜语)的同义词
1、speak sugared words:sugared在…中加糖;在…上撒糖; 给…裹上糖衣;sugar的过去分词和过去式
2、coax with delusive promises:虚伪承诺的哄骗
3、fine-sounding words:听起来不错的词
4、honeyed words:甜言蜜语,honeyed柔顺讨好的;甜言蜜语的;蜂蜜味的;蜂蜜色的
动词的过去式与过去分词
序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词
A B C
1 喝 drink drank drunk
2 摇铃,打电话 ring rang rung
3 唱歌 sing sang sung
4 游泳 swim swam swum
5 开始 begin began begun
6 落下 fall fell fallen
7 生长 grow grew grown
8 知道 know knew known
9 放飞 fly flew flown
10 吹动,吹奏 blow blew blown
11 拿,取 take took taken
12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken
13 驾驶 drive drove driven
14 写 write wrote written
15 上升 rise rose risen
16 骑 ride rode ridden
17 说 speak spoke spoken
18 打破 break broke broken
19 醒 wake woke woken
20 忘记 forget forgot forgotten
21 选择 choose chose chosen
22 吃 eat ate eaten
23 给 give gave given
24 看见 see saw seen
25 做 do did done
26 画 draw drew drawn
27 躺 lie lay lain
28 出示 show showed shown
29 去 go went gone
30 穿 wear wore worn
31 是 am ,is was been
32 是 are were been
A A C
1 打,敲 beat beat beaten
A B A
1 来 come came come
2 成为 become became become
3 跑 run ran run
A B B
1 带来 bring brought brought
2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought
A B B
1 想 think thought thought
2 购买 buy bought bought
3 教 teach taught taught
4 捉住 catch caught caught
5 卖 sell sold sold
6 告诉 tell told told
7 说 say said said
8 付款 pay paid paid
9 派遣 send sent sent
10 把….. 借给 lend lent lent
11 花费 spend spent spent
12 建设 build built built
13 烧 burn burnt burnt
14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
15 意思 mean meant meant
16 感觉 feel felt felt
17 闻 smell smelt smelt
18 睡觉 sleep slept slept
19 扫地 sweep swept swept
20 保持 keep kept kept
21 丢失 lose lost lost
22 得到 get got got
23 做 sit sat sat
24 挖 dig dug dug
25 获胜 win won won
26 遇见 meet met met
27 有 have had had
28 制作 make made made
29 握住,举行 hold held held
30 站 stand stood stood
31 明白 understand understood understood
32 听写 hear heard heard
33 发现 find found found
34 工作 work worked worked
35 呆在 stay stayed stayed
36 发生 happen happened happened
37 喜欢 like liked liked
38 打扰 trouble troubled troubled
39 希望 hope hoped hoped
40 学习 study studied studied
41 运送 carry carried carried
42 试 try tried tried
43 哭 cry cried cried
44 担忧 worry worried worried
45 停止 stop stopped stopped
46 掉落 drop dropped dropped
47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred
48 旅行 travel traveled traveled
49 使用 use used used
50 住 live lived lived
51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried
52 能 can could
53 可以 may might
54 必须 must must
55 将 shall should
56 将 will would
57 挂,掉着 hang hung hung
hanged hanged
58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone
A A A
1 让 let let let
2 花费,值 cost cost cost
3 放 put put put
4 读 read read read
5 切割 cut cut cut
6 击中 hit hit hit
7 伤害 hurt hurt hurt
所有的过去式
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen
wear(穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been
以上是不规则动词变化表,我再补充一下哦,除了这些大部分动词都是规则变化的,主要有这几条:
1.一般直接加ed
2.以e结尾的去e加d
3.还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词,如dropped
4.辅音字母+y的动词,去y变i加ed